Ukususela nge-18 ukuya kwi-22 kaMatshi, ngo-2024, kwiNtlanganiso ye-103 ye-Plenary ye-3GPP CT, SA kunye ne-RAN, ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso ezivela kwintlanganiso ye-TSG#102, ixesha lokumisela i-6G ligqityiwe. Umsebenzi we-3GPP kwi-6G uza kuqala ngexesha lokukhululwa kwe-19 ngo-2024, nto leyo ephawula ukuqaliswa okusemthethweni komsebenzi onxulumene neemfuno zenkonzo ye-6G SA1. Kwangaxeshanye, intlanganiso ityhile ukuba iinkcukacha zokuqala ze-6G kulindeleke ukuba zigqitywe ekupheleni kuka-2028 kwiNgxelo ye-21.
Ngoko ke, ngokwexesha elibekiweyo, kulindeleke ukuba iqela lokuqala leenkqubo zorhwebo ze-6G lisetyenziswe ngo-2030. Umsebenzi we-6G kwi-Release 20 kunye ne-Release 21 kulindeleke ukuba uhlale iinyanga ezingama-21 kunye neenyanga ezingama-24 ngokulandelelana. Oku kubonisa ukuba nangona ishedyuli imiselwe, kusekho umsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka uphuculwe ngokuqhubekekayo ngokuxhomekeke kutshintsho olukwimeko yangaphandle ngexesha lenkqubo yokumisela i-6G.
Enyanisweni, ngoJuni 2023, iCandelo loNxibelelwano lweRadio (ITU-R) le-International Telecommunication Union (ITU-R) likhuphe ngokusesikweni 'Ingcebiso kwiSakhelo kunye neenjongo ezipheleleyo zoPhuhliso lwe-IMT oluzayo ukuya ku-2030 nangaphaya'. Njengoxwebhu lwesakhelo se-6G, iNgcebiso icebisa ukuba iinkqubo ze-6G ngo-2030 nangaphaya ziya kuqhuba ukufezekiswa kweenjongo eziphambili ezisixhenxe: ukubandakanywa, ukunxibelelana okubanzi, ukuzinza, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ukhuseleko, ubumfihlo kunye nokuqina, ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokusebenzisana, kunye nokusebenzisana, ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa koluntu lolwazi olubandakanya wonke umntu.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-5G, i-6G iya kwenza unxibelelwano oluthambileyo phakathi kwabantu, oomatshini, nezinto, kunye naphakathi kwehlabathi elibonakalayo nelibonakalayo, libonisa iimpawu ezinje ngobukrelekrele obufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, amawele edijithali, ishishini elikrelekrele, ukhathalelo lwempilo lwedijithali, kunye nokudibana kokuqonda nonxibelelwano. Kunokuthiwa iinethiwekhi ze-6G aziyi kuba nesantya senethiwekhi esikhawulezayo kuphela, ukubambezeleka okuphantsi, kunye nokugubungela okungcono kwenethiwekhi, kodwa inani lezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo liya kwanda ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, amazwe amakhulu kunye nemimandla efana neTshayina, i-United States, iJapan, iSouth Korea, kunye ne-European Union zikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukusasazwa kwe-6G kwaye zikhawulezisa uphando kwiitekhnoloji eziphambili ze-6G ukuze zithathe indawo ephezulu kwimigangatho ye-6G.
Kwangowama-2019, iKhomishini yoNxibelelwano yeFederal (FCC) e-United States yabhengeza esidlangalaleni uluhlu lwe-terahertz spectrum oluvela kwi-95 GHz ukuya kwi-3 THz lovavanyo lwetekhnoloji ye-6G. NgoMatshi 2022, iKeysight Technologies e-United States yafumana ilayisenisi yokuqala yovavanyo ye-6G eyanikwa yi-FCC, yaqala uphando kwizicelo ezifana ne-extended reality kunye ne-digital twins ezisekelwe kwi-sub-terahertz band. Ukongeza ekubeni phambili kwi-standard setting ye-6G kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, iJapan ikwanendawo ephantse ibe yi-monopoly kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zonxibelelwano ezifunekayo kwitekhnoloji ye-terahertz. Ngokungafaniyo ne-United States ne-Japan, ingqwalasela ye-United Kingdom kwi-6G ikuphando lwezicelo kwiindawo ezithe nkqo ezifana nezothutho, amandla, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Kwingingqi ye-European Union, iprojekthi ye-Hexa-X, inkqubo ephambili ye-6G ekhokelwa yi-Nokia, idibanisa iinkampani ezingama-22 kunye namaziko ophando afana ne-Ericsson, i-Siemens, i-Aalto University, i-Intel, kunye ne-Orange ukugxila kwiimeko zesicelo se-6G kunye neetekhnoloji eziphambili. Ngowama-2019, uMzantsi Korea wakhupha 'iSicwangciso soPhando noPhuhliso loNxibelelwano lweSelfowuni sexesha elizayo sokukhokela ixesha le-6G' ngo-Epreli 2020, echaza iinjongo kunye namaqhinga ophuhliso lwe-6G.
Ngowama-2018, i-China Communications Standards Association yacebisa umbono kunye neemfuno ezinxulumene noko ze-6G. Ngowama-2019, iQela lokuKhuthazwa kwe-IMT-2030 (6G) lasungulwa, kwaye ngoJuni ka-2022, lafikelela kwisivumelwano ne-European 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association ukukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo inkqubo yehlabathi yemigangatho kunye netekhnoloji ye-6G. Ngokuphathelele imakethi, iinkampani zonxibelelwano ezifana neHuawei, iGalaxy Aerospace, kunye ne-ZTE nazo zenza ukusasazwa okukhulu kwi-6G. Ngokwe-'Global 6G Technology Patent Landscape Study Report' ekhutshwe yi-World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), inani lezicelo ze-patent ze-6G ezivela eTshayina libonise ukukhula okukhawulezileyo ukusukela ngo-2019, kunye nomlinganiselo wokukhula wonyaka ophakathi we-67.8%, okubonisa ukuba iTshayina inenzuzo ethile ephambili kwi-patent ze-6G.
Njengoko inethiwekhi yehlabathi ye-5G ithengiswa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ukusasazwa kophando nophuhliso lwe-6G kungene kwindlela ekhawulezayo. Eli shishini lifikelele kwisivumelwano malunga nexesha lokuguquka korhwebo lwe-6G, kwaye le ntlanganiso ye-3GPP linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokumisela imigangatho ye-6G, ibeka isiseko sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
I-Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO.,Ltd ngumvelisi ochwephesha wezixhobo ze-5G/6G RF eTshayina, kuquka isihluzi se-RF lowpass, isihluzi se-highpass, isihluzi se-bandpass, isihluzi se-notch/i-band stop, i-duplexer, i-Power divider kunye ne-directional coupler. Zonke zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zakho.
Wamkelekile kwiwebhu yethu:www.concept-mw.comokanye uqhagamshelane nathi kule dilesi:sales@concept-mw.com
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-25-2024