Kutshanje, kwiNtlanganiso ye-103 ye-Plenary ye-3GPP CT, SA, kunye ne-RAN, kugqitywe ngexesha lokumisela i-6G. Ukujonga amanqaku ambalwa aphambili: Okokuqala, umsebenzi we-3GPP kwi-6G uza kuqala ngexesha lokukhululwa kwe-19 ngo-2024, nto leyo ephawula ukuqaliswa okusemthethweni komsebenzi onxulumene "neemfuno" (oko kukuthi, iimfuno zenkonzo ye-6G SA1), kunye nokuqala kokwenyani kokwenza imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha kwiimeko zemfuno. Okwesibini, iinkcukacha zokuqala ze-6G ziya kugqitywa ekupheleni kuka-2028 kwi-Release 21, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi oyintloko weenkcukacha ze-6G uza kusekwa ngokusisiseko kwiminyaka emi-4, kucaciswe uyilo lwe-6G iyonke, iimeko, kunye nolwalathiso lokuvela. Okwesithathu, iqela lokuqala leenethiwekhi ze-6G kulindeleke ukuba lisetyenziswe kurhwebo okanye kuvavanyo lokusetyenziswa kurhwebo ngo-2030. Eli xesha lihambelana neshedyuli yangoku eTshayina, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iTshayina inokuba lilizwe lokuqala kwihlabathi ukukhupha i-6G.
**1 – Kutheni sikhathalele kangaka i-6G?**
Ukusuka kulwazi olwahlukeneyo olufumaneka eTshayina, kuyacaca ukuba iTshayina ibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwe-6G. Ukusukela ukongamela imigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-6G kuyimfuneko, kuqhutywa zizinto ezimbini eziphambili:
**Imbono yoKhuphiswano lweShishini:** ITshayina ibinezifundo ezininzi nezibuhlungu kakhulu ekuthobeleni abanye kwiiteknoloji eziphambili kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kuthathe ixesha elide kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ukukhululeka kule meko. Njengoko i-6G iluguquko olungenakuphepheka lonxibelelwano lweselula, ukukhuphisana nokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-6G kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iTshayina ithatha indawo enenzuzo kukhuphiswano lwezobuchwepheshe lwexesha elizayo, ikhuthaza kakhulu uphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo asekhaya. Sithetha ngemarike exabisa iitriliyoni zeedola. Ngokukodwa, ukuqonda ulawulo lwemigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-6G kuya kunceda iTshayina iphuhlise ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nonxibelelwano obuzimeleyo nobulawulekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuzimela ngakumbi kunye nelizwi ekukhetheni ubuchwepheshe, uphando nophuhliso lwemveliso, kunye nokusasazwa kwenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiiteknoloji zangaphandle kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezohlwayo zangaphandle okanye ukuvalwa kwetekhnoloji. Kwangaxeshanye, ukulawula imigangatho yonxibelelwano kuya kunceda iTshayina ifumane isikhundla esinenzuzo ngakumbi sokhuphiswano kwimarike yonxibelelwano yehlabathi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela izilangazelelo zoqoqosho zesizwe kwaye yonyusa impembelelo kunye nelizwi leTshayina kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe. Sinokubona ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iTshayina ivelise isisombululo esivuthiweyo se-5G eTshayina, yandisa kakhulu impembelelo yayo phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi asaphuhlayo kwanamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, ngelixa iphucula umfanekiso weTshayina kwihlabathi liphela. Cinga ngesizathu sokuba iHuawei inamandla kangaka kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye kutheni iChina Mobile ihlonitshwa kangaka ngoontanga bayo bamazwe ngamazwe? Kungenxa yokuba baneTshayina ebaxhasayo.
**Imbono yoKhuseleko lweSizwe:** Ukufuna kweTshayina ukulawula imigangatho yonxibelelwano oluphathwayo akupheleli nje ekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe kunye nomdla kwezoqoqosho kodwa kukwabandakanya ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nomdla weqhinga. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-6G iguqula izinto, iquka ukuhlanganiswa konxibelelwano kunye ne-AI, unxibelelwano kunye nokuqonda, kunye nokunxibelelana okubanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulwazi oluninzi lomntu, idatha yenkampani, kunye neemfihlo zesizwe ziya kudluliselwa ngenethiwekhi ye-6G. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwemigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-6G, iTshayina iya kukwazi ukufaka amanyathelo okhuseleko lolwazi olungaphezulu kwimigangatho yobugcisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi ngexesha lokudluliselwa nokugcinwa, kunye nokuphucula amandla okhuselo lweziseko zenethiwekhi zexesha elizayo, ukunciphisa iingozi zokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle kunye nokuvuza kwangaphakathi. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kunceda kakhulu iTshayina ekubeni ithathe indawo enenzuzo ngakumbi kwimfazwe yenethiwekhi yexesha elizayo engenakuphepheka kwaye iphucule amandla okhuselo lwelizwe. Cinga ngemfazwe yeRashiya neUkraine kunye nemfazwe yangoku yetekhnoloji ye-US-China; ukuba kukho imfazwe yehlabathi yesithathu kwixesha elizayo, uhlobo oluphambili lwemfazwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo luya kuba yimfazwe yenethiwekhi, kwaye i-6G iya kuba sisixhobo esinamandla kakhulu kunye nekhaka eliqinileyo.
**2 – Sibuyele kwinqanaba lobugcisa, i-6G iza kusiphathela ntoni?**
Ngokwesivumelwano esifikelelweyo kwi-workshop ye-ITU ethi “Network 2030″, iinethiwekhi ze-6G ziza kucebisa iimeko ezintathu ezintsha xa kuthelekiswa neenethiwekhi ze-5G: ukuhlanganiswa konxibelelwano kunye ne-AI, ukuhlanganiswa konxibelelwano kunye nokuqonda, kunye nokunxibelelana okubanzi. Ezi meko zintsha ziya kuphuhliswa ngakumbi ngokusekelwe kwi-broadband yeselula ephuculweyo, unxibelelwano olukhulu loomatshini, kunye nonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo kakhulu lwe-low-latency ye-5G, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngeenkonzo ezicebileyo nezikrelekrele ngakumbi.
**Unxibelelwano kunye nokuHlanganisa i-AI:** Le meko iya kufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano kunye neeteknoloji zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ngokusebenzisa iiteknoloji ze-AI, iinethiwekhi ze-6G ziya kukwazi ukuphumeza ukwabiwa kwezixhobo okusebenzayo ngakumbi, ulawulo lwenethiwekhi olukrelekrele, kunye namava omsebenzisi aphuculweyo. Umzekelo, i-AI ingasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi, okuvumela ukwabiwa kwezixhobo okusebenzayo ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi kunye nokubambezeleka.
**Ukudibanisa uNxibelelwano kunye nokuQonda:** Kule meko, iinethiwekhi ze-6G aziyi kubonelela ngeenkonzo zokudlulisa idatha kuphela kodwa ziya kuba nakho ukuqonda okusingqongileyo. Ngokudibanisa iisensa kunye neetekhnoloji zohlalutyo lwedatha, iinethiwekhi ze-6G zinokujonga kwaye ziphendule kutshintsho okusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela, zibonelela abasebenzisi ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe bona kunye nezikrelekrele. Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele, iinethiwekhi ze-6G zinokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwezithuthi ngokubona amandla ezithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo.
**Unxibelelwano Olubanzi:** Le meko iya kufezekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zesantya esiphezulu kunye ne-low-latency zeenethiwekhi ze-6G, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zinokubelana ngedatha kunye nolwazi ngexesha langempela, okuvumela intsebenziswano esebenzayo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele. Umzekelo, kwimveliso ekrelekrele, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neesensa zinokufikelela ekwabelaneni ngedatha ngexesha langempela kunye nolawulo oludibeneyo ngokusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-6G, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukongeza kwiimeko ezintathu ezintsha ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, i-6G iya kuphucula ngakumbi kwaye yandise iimeko ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ze-5G: i-broadband yeselula ephuculweyo, i-IoT enkulu, kunye nonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo oluphantsi. Umzekelo, ngokubonelela ngetekhnoloji ye-broadband engenazingcingo, iya kubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sokuhambisa idatha kunye namava onxibelelwano athambileyo; ngokuvumela unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo kakhulu, iya kunceda ukusebenzisana phakathi komatshini nomatshini kunye nokusebenza kwabantu ngexesha langempela; kwaye ngokuxhasa uqhagamshelo olukhulu kakhulu, iya kuvumela izixhobo ezininzi ukuba ziqhagamshelane kwaye zitshintshiselane ngedatha. Olu phuculo kunye nokwandiswa kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso yeziseko zophuhliso ezomeleleyo kuluntu olukrelekrele lwexesha elizayo.
Kungaqinisekiswa ukuba i-6G iza kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kunye namathuba kubomi bedijithali bexesha elizayo, ulawulo lwedijithali, kunye nemveliso yedijithali. Okokugqibela, nangona eli nqaku likhankanya ukhuphiswano oluninzi, ukhuphiswano lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nokhuphiswano lwesizwe, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba itekhnoloji kunye nemigangatho yeenethiwekhi ze-6G zisekwinqanaba lophando nophuhliso kwaye zifuna intsebenziswano yehlabathi kunye nemizamo ukuze ziphumelele. Ihlabathi lidinga iTshayina, kwaye iTshayina lidinga ihlabathi.
I-Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO.,Ltd ngumvelisi ochwephesha wezixhobo ze-5G/6G RF eTshayina, kuquka isihluzi se-RF lowpass, isihluzi se-highpass, isihluzi se-bandpass, isihluzi se-notch/i-band stop, i-duplexer, i-Power divider kunye ne-directional coupler. Zonke zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zakho.
Wamkelekile kwiwebhu yethu:www.concept-mw.comokanye uqhagamshelane nathi kule dilesi:sales@concept-mw.com
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-25-2024