Kungekudala, kwiNtlanganiso yePlenary ye-103 ye-3GPP CT, i-SA, kunye ne-RAN, ixesha lokulinganisa i-6G ligqitywe. Ukujonga amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo: Okokuqala, umsebenzi we-3GPP kwi-6G uya kuqala ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwe-19 kwi-2024, ephawula ukuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni komsebenzi onxulumene "neemfuno" (oko kukuthi, iimfuno zenkonzo ye-6G SA1), kunye nesiqalo sangempela sokuqulunqa imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha. malunga neemeko zemfuno. Okwesibini, inkcazo yokuqala ye-6G iya kugqitywa ekupheleni kwe-2028 kwi-Release 21, oku kuthetha ukuba i-core 6G yenkcazo yomsebenzi iya kusekwa ngokubalulekileyo kwiminyaka eyi-4, icacisa i-architecture ye-6G iyonke, iimeko, kunye nesikhokelo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Okwesithathu, i-batch yokuqala yeenethiwekhi ze-6G kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe ngokurhweba okanye ekuvavanyeni ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo ngo-2030. Lo mgca wexesha uhambelana neshedyuli yangoku e-China, echaza ukuba i-China inokuba lilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukukhulula i-6G.
**1 – Kutheni sisikhathalele kangaka i-6G?**
Ukusuka kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo e-China, kuyabonakala ukuba i-China ibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuqhubeleni phambili kwe-6G. Ukusukela ukulawulwa kwimigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-6G kuyimfuneko, kuqhutywa ziingqwalasela ezimbini eziphambili:
**Imbono yoKhuphiswano lwamashishini:** I-China inezifundo ezininzi kakhulu kwaye ezibuhlungu kakhulu ekubeni zixhomekeke kwabanye kubuchwephesha obuphambili kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kuthathe ixesha elide kunye nobutyebi obuninzi ukukhululeka kule meko. Njengoko i-6G yinguqu engenakuphepheka yonxibelelwano oluhambahambayo, ukukhuphisana kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-6G kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-China ithatha indawo enenzuzo kukhuphiswano lweteknoloji yexesha elizayo, ikhuthaza kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini asekhaya ahlobene. Sithetha ngemarike exabisa iitriliyoni zeedola. Ngokukodwa, ukulawula imigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-6G kuya kunceda i-China iphuhlise ulwazi oluzimeleyo nolulawulekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuzimela okungaphezulu kunye nelizwi ekukhetheni iteknoloji, uphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenkqubo, ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe bangaphandle kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezohlwayo zangaphandle okanye ukuvalwa kweteknoloji. Kwangaxeshanye, ukongamela imigangatho yonxibelelwano kuya kunceda i-China ifumane isikhundla esinenzuzo ngakumbi kurhwebo lonxibelelwano lwehlabathi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela umdla wezoqoqosho wesizwe kunye nokuphucula impembelelo kunye nelizwi laseTshayina kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe. Siyabona ukuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, i-China ibeke phambili isisombululo se-5G saseTshayina esivuthiweyo, esomeleza kakhulu impembelelo yaso phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi asaphuhlayo kunye nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, ngelixa iphucula umfanekiso welizwe laseTshayina kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Cinga ukuba kutheni iHuawei yomelele kangaka kwimarike yamazwe aphesheya, kwaye kutheni iChina iMobile ihlonitshwa ngoontanga bayo bamanye amazwe? Kungenxa yokuba baneChina emva kwabo.
**Umbono woKhuseleko lweSizwe:** Ukufuna kweTshayina ukongamela kwimigangatho yonxibelelwano lweselula akukhona nje ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye nomdla wezoqoqosho kodwa kubandakanya ukhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nomdla wobuchule. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-6G iguquguqukayo, ibandakanya ukudibanisa unxibelelwano kunye ne-AI, unxibelelwano kunye nokuqonda, kunye nokuxhamla kuyo yonke indawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubuninzi bolwazi lomntu, idatha yenkampani, kunye neemfihlo zelizwe ziya kuhanjiswa ngeenethiwekhi ze-6G. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni nasekuphunyezweni kwemigangatho yonxibelelwano lwe-6G, iChina iya kuba nako ukubandakanya amanyathelo okhuseleko lwedatha ngakumbi kwimigangatho yobugcisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi ngexesha lokuhanjiswa nokugcinwa, kunye nokuphucula amandla okukhusela kwiziseko zonxibelelwano zexesha elizayo, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle kunye nokuvuza kwangaphakathi. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuyinceda kakhulu i-China ekubeni ithabathe indawo enenzuzo ngakumbi kumlo wothungelwano ongenakuthintelwa wexesha elizayo kunye nokwandisa ubuchule bokhuselo belizwe. Cinga ngemfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine kunye nemfazwe yangoku ye-US-China; ukuba kukho imfazwe yehlabathi yesithathu kwixesha elizayo, eyona ndlela iphambili yemfazwe ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yimfazwe yenethiwekhi, kwaye i-6G iya kuba sesona sixhobo sinamandla kunye nekhaka eliqinileyo.
**2 - Buyela kwinqanaba lobugcisa, i-6G iya kusizisa ntoni? **
Ngokutsho kwemvumelwano efikelelwe kwi-workshop ye-ITU "Inethiwekhi ye-2030", uthungelwano lwe-6G luya kuphakamisa iimeko ezintathu ezitsha xa kuthelekiswa nothungelwano lwe-5G: ukudibanisa unxibelelwano kunye ne-AI, ukudibanisa unxibelelwano kunye nombono, kunye nokuxhamla kuyo yonke indawo. Ezi meko zintsha ziya kuphuhla ngakumbi ngokusekwe kwi-broadband yeselula ephuculweyo, unxibelelwano olukhulu lohlobo lomatshini, kunye nonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo olusezantsi lwe-5G, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngeenkonzo ezityebileyo nezikrelekrele ngakumbi.
**UNxibelelwano kunye noManyano lwe-AI:** Le meko iya kuphumeza ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kothungelwano lonxibelelwano kunye nobuchwepheshe bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-AI, uthungelwano lwe-6G luya kuba nakho ukuqonda ulwabiwo lwezixhobo olusebenzayo, ulawulo lwenethiwekhi olukrelekrele, kunye namava omsebenzisi aphuculweyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-AI ingasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela i-traffic yenethiwekhi kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi, ivumela ulwabiwo lwezixhobo ezisebenzayo ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi kunye ne-latency.
**UNxibelelwano kunye noManyano lwePerception:** Kule meko, uthungelwano lwe-6G aluyi kubonelela ngeenkonzo zothumelo lwedatha kuphela kodwa luya kuba nako ukubona okusingqongileyo. Ngokudibanisa i-sensor kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlalutya idatha, iinethiwekhi ze-6G zinokubeka iliso kwaye ziphendule kwiinguqu kwindalo ngexesha langempela, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngeenkonzo zomntu kunye nezobukrelekrele. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkqubo zothutho ezihlakaniphile, iinethiwekhi ze-6G zinokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okukhuselekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwezithuthi ngokufanelekileyo ngokubona ukuguquguquka kwezithuthi kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo.
**UQhagamshelwano oluPhakamileyo:** Le meko iya kuqonda uqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa i-high-speed and low-latency features of 6G networks, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zinokubelana ngedatha kunye nolwazi ngexesha langempela, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezihlakaniphile. Ngokomzekelo, kwimveliso ehlakaniphile, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzwa zinokufikelela kwi-real-time share data kunye nokulawulwa ngokubambisana ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-6G, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukongeza kwimiba emithathu emitsha ekhankanywe ngasentla, i-6G iya kuphucula ngakumbi kwaye yandise iimeko ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ze-5G: i-broadband yeselula ephuculweyo, i-IoT enkulu, kunye ne-low-latency high-reliability yonxibelelwano. Umzekelo, ngokubonelela ngetekhnoloji ye-broadband ephezulu engenazingcingo, iya kubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sothumelo lwedatha kunye namava onxibelelwano antywilayo; ngokwenza unxibelelwano oluthembeke kakhulu, luya kuququzelela ukusebenzisana komatshini ukuya kumatshini kunye nokusebenza koomatshini ngexesha langempela lomntu; kwaye ngokuxhasa uqhagamshelo lwe-ultra-enkulu, iya kwenza ukuba izixhobo ezininzi zidibanise kwaye zitshintshiselane ngedatha. Ezi zongezo kunye nokwandiswa kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso yeziseko ezingundoqo eziqinileyo kuluntu olukrelekrele lwexesha elizayo.
Inokuqinisekiswa ukuba i-6G iya kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kunye namathuba kubomi bedijithali bexesha elizayo, ulawulo lwedijithali, kunye nemveliso yedijithali. Ekugqibeleni, nangona eli nqaku likhankanya ukhuphiswano oluninzi, ukhuphiswano lwamashishini, kunye nokhuphiswano lwelizwe, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iteknoloji kunye nemigangatho ye-6G amanethiwekhi asekho kwinqanaba lophando kunye nophuhliso kwaye zifuna intsebenziswano yehlabathi kunye nemigudu yokuphumelela. Umhlaba ufuna iChina, kwaye iChina idinga umhlaba.
I-Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd ngumvelisi oqeqeshiweyo wamacandelo e-5G/6G RF e-China, kuquka ne-RF lowpass filter, i-highpass filter, i-bandpass filter, i-notch filter / i-band stop filter, i-duplexer, i-Power divider kunye ne-coupler eyalathisayo. Zonke zinokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zakho.
Wamkelekile kwiwebhu yethu :www.concept-mw.comokanye ufikelele kuthi:sales@concept-mw.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-25-2024