Kutshanje, kwintlanganiso ye-103 ye-103 ye-3GPP CT, e-SA, kwaye wabaleka, ixesha lokumiselwa kwexesha lagqitywa. Ukujonga amanqaku aphambili: Umsebenzi we-3gpp kwi-6GP uya kuqalisa ngexesha lokupapashwa komsebenzi onxulumene ne "Iimfuno" (okt, iimfuno zenkonzo ze-5G SA1), kunye nokuqalisa kweMigangatho yeSidingo. Okwesibini, ukucaciswa kwe-6g yokuqala kuya kugqitywa ukuphela kuka-2028 ekukhululweni kwe-2128 ekukhulu kwe-21, kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi ophambili wokuchazwa kwe-6G uya kusekwa kwisithuba seminyaka emi-4, ecacisa uyilo olu-6g lonke, imeko kunye nesikhokelo sendalo. Okwesithathu, i-batch yokuqala yenethiwekhi ye-6G kulindeleke ukuba ihanjiswe kwezorhwebo okanye kusetyenziswe ishishini ngo-2030. Eli nqanaba lihambelana neShedyuli yangoku e-China, ibeka ilizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukuba likhulule i-6g.
** 1 - Kutheni sikhathalela kakhulu malunga ne-6G?
Ukusuka kulwazi oluhlukileyo olufumaneka eTshayina, kuyabonakala ukuba i-china ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubela phambili ye-6G. Ukusukela phambili igunya kwimigangatho yonxibelelwano eyi-6G kuya kufuneka, kuqhutywa ngokuqatshelwa kwezinto ezimbini eziphambili:
** Imbono yokhuphiswano lomzi mveliso: ** I-China inesifundo ezininzi kakhulu kwaye sibuhlungu kakhulu ekubeni sithobekile kwabanye kwitekhnoloji yomphetho kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kuthathe ixesha elide kwaye uninzi lwezixhobo zokuqhawulaka phambili kule meko. Njengoko i-6G yindaleko engenakufikeleleka konxibelelwano olungenakuphikwa kweselula, ukhuphiswano kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimigangatho ye-6G yonxibelelwano kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-china yonxibelelwano isebenza kakuhle kukhuphiswano lwezobuchwephesha, ukukhuthaza kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwamashishini akhoyo asekhaya. Sithetha ngentengiso efanekisela amatrion yeedola. Ngokukodwa, ukulawula i-projekhthi kwimigangatho ye-6G yoNxibelelwano kuya kunceda i-China iphuhlise i-autonomomous nenetekhnoloji yolwazi kunye netekhnoloji yonxibelelwano. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuzikhethela ngakumbi kunye nelizwi lokukhetha itekhnoloji, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa itekhnoloji yangaphandle kunye nokuthoba umngcipheko wezohlwayo zangaphandle okanye itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji. Kwangelo xesha, imigangatho yonxibelelwano elawula i-China iya kunceda i-China i-China yokhuphiswano malunga nemakethi yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi, ngaloo ndlela kukhusela umdla woqoqosho lwelizwe kunye nokwandisa impembelelo kunye nelizwi le-China kwinqanaba le-China. Sibona ukuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, i-China ibeka phambili isisombululo se-5G esivuthiweyo, ichaphazela kakhulu impembelelo yayo phakathi kwamazwe asakhulayo kunye namanye amazwe akhulileyo, ngelixa bephucula umfanekiso we-China wehlabathi kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Cinga ngesizathu sokuba i-Huawei yomelele kakhulu kwimakethi yamanye amazwe, kwaye kutheni i-China iselfowuni ihlonitshwayo ngabalingane bayo bamanye amazwe? Kungenxa yokuba baneChina emva kwabo.
** Imbono yoKhuseleko lweSizwe: Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-6G iguqukile, equka ukudityaniswa konxibelelwano kunye ne-AI, unxibelelwano kunye nokuqonda, kunye nokuxhumela i-Ubiquitious. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkulu yolwazi lomntu, idatha yenkampani, kunye neemfihlo zikazwelonke ziya kudluliselwa kwinethiwekhi ye-6G. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunweni nasekuphunyezweni kwemigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-6G, i-China iya kuba nakho ukufaka amanyathelo okhuseleko okhuseleko lwedatha kwimigangatho yolwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi yesakhiwo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wohlaselo lwangaphandle kunye nokuvuza kwangaphakathi. Oku kuyangathandabuzekiyo kuya kunceda kakhulu i-China kwindawo efanelekileyo kwimfazwe yenguqu yexesha elizayo kunye nokuphucula ubuchule bokhuselo lwelizwe. Cinga ngeMfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine yeMfazwe yaseRussia kunye neMfazwe ye-US-China Tech; Ukuba kukho imfazwe yehlabathi yesithathu kwixa elizayo, eyona ndlela iphambili yemfazwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuba yimfazwe yenethiwekhi, kwaye i-6G iya kuthi ke ibe sesona sixhobo sinamandla kunye nekhasithi esomeleleyo.
** 2 - Buyela kwinqanaba lobugcisa, yintoni eya kusibuyisela i-6g?
Ngokwemvumelwano efikelelweyo kwi "Network yenethiwekhi engama-2030", inethiwekhi ye-6G iya kuphakamisa iikati ezintathu ze-5G, kunye ne-MALI, kunye nonxibelelwano olunokuthenjwa olunokuthenjwa. Ineenkonzo ezityebileyo nekrelekrele ngakumbi.
** Unxibelelwano kunye ne-AI Ngokuqesha itekhnoloji ye-AI, uthungelwano lwe-6G luya kukwazi ukuqaphela ngakumbi ulwabiwo lwezixhobo, ulawulo lwenethiwekhi olungelulo lwenethiwekhi, kunye namava obalo olwenziweyo. Umzekelo, i-AI ingasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi, ukunika amandla izixhobo zokwenza izixhobo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwenethiwekhi kunye nomphumo.
** Unxibelelwano kunye nokuqonda okubonakalayo: Ngokudibanisa abenzi kunye netekhnoloji yohlalutyo lwedatha, iinethiwekhi ze-6G zinokubeka esweni kwaye ziphendule kutshintsho kwindalo yexesha lokwenyani, zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezineenkonzo ezenziwe ngabom kunye nezikrelekrele. Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo zohambo olukrelekrele, iinethiwekhi ze-6G zinokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okukhuselekileyo kunye nolawulo olululo lweendlela ngokwazisa amandla eemoto kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo.
** I-Uthengiweyo: Ngokusebenzisa isantya esiphezulu kunye neempawu eziphantsi zenethiwekhi ze-6g, izixhobo ezahlukileyo kunye neenkqubo zingabelana ngedatha kunye nolwazi ngexesha lokwenyani, elingenzayo ngakumbi ukusebenzisa izigqibo. Umzekelo, kwimveliso ekrelekrele, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zinokufumana ukwabelana ngedatha yexeshana kunye nolawulo lwentyisela ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano lwe-6g, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukongeza kweziganeko zintathu zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, i-6G iya kuphucula ngakumbi kwaye yandise imeko emithathu ye-5G ye-5G: i-Broadband efundisiweyo, i-IOI eNzululwazi, kunye nonxibelelwano olusezantsi lokuthembeka. Umzekelo, ngokubonelela ngeTekhnoloji ye-Super Broadband, iya kubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sedatha kwaye sibhale amava onxibelelwano angenayo; Ngokuvumela unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo olunokuthenjwa, luya kuqhuba unxibelelwano olusebenzisana nomatshini kunye nemisebenzi yokwenyani yomatshini womatshini; kwaye ngokuxhasa ukuqhagamshelwa koxuko lwe-Ultra, kuya kwenza ukuba izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshele kwaye zitshintshiselanise idatha. Olu xhathiso kunye nokuhanjiswa kuya kubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yeziseko zoluntu kuluntu oluqondayo.
Inokuqinisekiswa ukuba i-6G iya kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kunye nobomi obuzayo bedijithali, ulawulo lwedijithali kunye nemveliso yedijithali. Okokugqibela, nangona eli nqaku liqaphela ukhuphiswano oluninzi, ukhuphiswano lwezorhwebo, kunye nokhuphiswano lwelizwe, kufuneka luphawulwe ukuba itekhnoloji nemigangatho ye-6G yothungelwano kwaye ifune intsebenziswano kunye neenzame zokuphumelela. Ihlabathi lifuna i-China, kwaye i-China ifuna umhlaba.
I-Cheng Shept yeTekhnoloji ye-Microwaever CO. Zonke zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezifundo zakho.
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