Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinethiwekhi ze-5G ezingezizo zomhlaba (i-NTN) ziqhubekile nokubonisa ithemba, kunye nemarike ekhula kakhulu. Amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela ayayiqonda ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwe-5G NTN, etyala imali eninzi kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa, kubandakanya ukwabiwa kwe-spectrum, inkxaso-mali yokusasazwa kweendawo zasemaphandleni, kunye neenkqubo zophando. Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kwiMarketsandMarketsTM, **imarike ye-5G NTN kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-$4.2 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-$23.5 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2028 ngeCompound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ye-40.7% kwixesha lika-2023-2028.***
Njengoko kusaziwa, uMntla Melika ukhokela kushishino lwe-5G NTN. Kutshanje, i-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) e-US ithengise iilayisensi ezininzi ze-mid-band kunye ne-high-band spectrum ezifanelekileyo kwi-5G NTN, ikhuthaza iinkampani zabucala ukuba zityale imali kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye neenkonzo. Ngaphandle kweMntla Melika, iMarketsandMarketsTM ithi **i-Asia Pacific yeyona marike ye-5G NTN ekhula ngokukhawuleza**, ebangelwa kukwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji entsha ngummandla, ukwanda kotyalo-mali kutshintsho lwedijithali, kunye nokukhula kwe-GDP. Izinto eziphambili eziqhuba ingeniso **ziquka iTshayina, uMzantsi Korea kunye neIndiya**, apho inani labasebenzisi bezixhobo ezikrelekrele likhula kakhulu. Ngobuninzi babemi bayo, ummandla we-Asia Pacific ngowona unegalelo elikhulu kubasebenzisi beselula kwihlabathi liphela, ukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwe-5G NTN.
I-MarketsandMarketsTM ibonisa ukuba xa ihlulwe ngokweendidi zokuhlala kwabantu, **iindawo zasemaphandleni kulindeleke ukuba zibe negalelo elikhulu kwimarike ye-5G NTN kwixesha eliqikelelweyo lika-2023-2028.** Oku kungenxa yokuba imfuno ekhulayo yeenkonzo ze-5G kunye ne-broadband kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ibonelela ngokufikelela kwi-intanethi ekhawulezayo kubathengi kwezi ndawo, nto leyo enciphisa umahluko wedijithali. Izicelo eziphambili ze-5G NTN kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ziquka ukufikelela okungatshintshiyo ngaphandle kwentambo, ukuqina kwenethiwekhi, uqhagamshelo lwendawo ebanzi, ulawulo lweentlekele kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo zoqhagamshelo lwedijithali ezibanzi neziqinileyo kuluntu lwasemaphandleni. Umzekelo, **kwiindawo zasemaphandleni apho ukugubungela inethiwekhi yomhlaba kunqongophele khona, izisombululo ze-5G NTN zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni usasazo oluneenkqubo ezininzi, unxibelelwano lwe-IoT, izithuthi ezixhunyiweyo, kunye ne-IoT ekude.** Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi eziphambili zehlabathi ziye zalibona eli thuba lihle kwaye zithatha inxaxheba ekwakheni iinethiwekhi ze-5G NTN ukudibanisa iindawo zasemaphandleni.
Ngokuphathelele iindawo zokusetyenziswa, iMarketsandMarketsTM ikhankanya ukuba i-mMTC (uNxibelelwano lohlobo loMshini olukhulu) kulindeleke ukuba ibe ne-CAGR ephezulu kwixesha eliqikelelweyo. I-mMTC ijolise ekuxhaseni ngokufanelekileyo inani elikhulu lezixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezine-density ephezulu kunye nezakhono ezikhuliswe ngokukhawuleza. Kuqhagamshelo lwe-mMTC, izixhobo zinokusasaza ngokuthe rhoqo inani elincinci lezithuthi ukuze zinxibelelane. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwendlela okunciphileyo kweesathelayithi ezijikeleza umhlaba ophantsi kunye nokubambezeleka okuphantsi kokudluliselwa, **oku kulungele ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ze-mMTC. I-mMTC yindawo ephambili yokusetyenziswa kwe-5G enamathemba athembisayo kwi-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye ne-Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication spheres.** Njengoko i-IoT ibandakanya izinto zokudibanisa, ii-sensors, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqokelela idatha, ulawulo kunye nohlalutyo, i-5G NTN inamandla amakhulu kumakhaya akrelekrele, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, izinto zokuhambisa kunye nokulandelela, ulawulo lwamandla, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemizi-mveliso.
Ngokuphathelele iingenelo zemarike ye-5G NTN, iMarketsandMarketsTM ikhankanya ukuba okokuqala, **i-NTN inika ithuba lokunxibelelana kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi xa idityaniswe nonxibelelwano lwesathelayithi.** Ingagubungela iindawo zasemaphandleni ezingafumani nkonzo ingako apho ukusebenzisa iinethiwekhi zomhlaba ezisemgangathweni kunokuba ngumceli mngeni okanye kungabi nakwenzeka ngokwezoqoqosho. Okwesibini, **kwizicelo ezifuna unxibelelwano lwexesha langempela njengezithuthi ezizimeleyo, i-Augmented Reality (AR) kunye ne-Virtual Reality (VR), i-5G NTN inokubonelela nge-latency ephantsi kunye ne-throughput ephezulu.** Okwesithathu, **ngokubonelela ngokungafunekiyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, i-NTN iphucula ukuqina kwenethiwekhi.** I-5G NTN inokubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluxhasayo xa iinethiwekhi zomhlaba zisilela, iqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwenkonzo engaphazanyiswa. Okwesine, ekubeni i-NTN ibonelela ngonxibelelwano lweeplatifomu zeselula ezifana nezithuthi, iinqanawa, kunye neenqwelo-moya, ifanelekile kakhulu kwizicelo zeselula. **Unxibelelwano lwaselwandle, unxibelelwano lwendiza, kunye neemoto ezixhunyiweyo zinokuzuza kolu hambo kunye nokuguquguquka.** Okwesihlanu, kwiindawo apho iziseko zomhlaba ezisemgangathweni zingenakwakhiwa khona, i-NTN idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukugubungela kwe-5G kwiindawo ezikude nezinzima ukufikelela kuzo. **Oku kubalulekile ekudibaniseni iindawo ezikude nezasemaphandleni kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo kumacandelo afana nezemigodi kunye nezolimo.** Okwesithandathu, **I-NTN inokubonelela ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano ezingxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezithwaxwe yintlekele apho iziseko zomhlaba zinokuphazamiseka**, iququzelela ulungelelwaniso lwabaphenduli bokuqala kunye nokunceda imizamo yokubuyisela intlekele. Okwesixhenxe, i-NTN ivumela iinqanawa eziselwandle kunye neenqwelo-moya ezibhabhayo ukuba zibe nonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo. Oku kwenza uhambo lube mnandi ngakumbi kubakhweli, kwaye lunokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko, ukuhamba, kunye nokusebenza.
Ukongeza, kwingxelo iMarketsandMarketsTM ikwazisa ngolwakhiwo lweenkampani eziphambili zehlabathi kwimarike ye-5G NTN, **kuquka iQualcomm, iRohde kunye neSchwarz, iZTE, iNokia kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi.** Umzekelo, ngoFebruwari 2023, iMediaTek yasebenzisana neSkylo ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zesathelayithi ze-3GPP NTN zesizukulwana esilandelayo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezixhobo ezinxitywayo, isebenzela ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi lokusebenzisana phakathi kwenkonzo ye-NTN yeSkylo kunye nemodem ye-5G NTN ehambelana nemigangatho ye-3GPP yeMediaTek; Ngo-Epreli 2023, i-NTT yasebenzisana ne-SES ukusebenzisa ubuchule be-NTT kwiinkonzo zothungelwano kunye nolawulo lwamashishini kunye nenkqubo yesathelayithi ye-O3b mPOWER ye-SES ekhethekileyo ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha ezibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lwamashishini; NgoSeptemba 2023, iRohde kunye neSchwarz yasebenzisana neSkylo Technologies ukwenza inkqubo yokwamkelwa kwezixhobo kwinethiwekhi yeSkylo engekho emhlabeni (NTN). Ukusebenzisa isakhelo sovavanyo lwezixhobo sikaRohde & Schwarz, ii-chipsets ze-NTN, iimodyuli kunye nezixhobo kuya kuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana neenkcukacha zovavanyo zikaSkylo.
I-Concept Microwave ngumvelisi ochwephesha wezixhobo ze-5G RF eTshayina, kuquka isihluzo se-RF lowpass, isihluzo se-highpass, isihluzo se-bandpass, isihluzo se-notch/i-band stop, i-duplexer, i-Power divider kunye ne-directional coupler. Zonke zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zakho.
Wamkelekile kwiwebhu yethu:www.concept-mw.comokanye usithumelele i-imeyile ku:sales@concept-mw.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-28-2023