Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-4G kunye ne-5g itekhnoloji

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I-3G - inethiwekhi yesithathu yeselula inesifo seServery ihambise indlela esinxibelelana ngayo sisebenzisa izixhobo zeselula. Inethiwekhi ye-4G iphuculwe ngamaxabiso angcono edatha kunye namava omsebenzisi. I-5G iya kuba nakho ukubonelela nge-Broadband ye-Broadband ukuya kwi-10 gigalits ngentsimbi yesibini kwi-tentection ephantsi yeenyibiba ezimbalwa.
Ngowuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-4g kunye ne-5G?
Isantya
Xa ufika kwi-5G, isantya yinto yokuqala yonke imincili ngetekhnoloji. Itekhnoloji ye-LTE iphumelele inqanaba ledatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 GBPS kwinethiwekhi ye-4G. Itekhnoloji ye-5G iya kuxhasa umphezulu wedatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 GBPS kwizixhobo zeselula kwaye zingaphezulu kwe-20 GBPS ngexesha lovavanyo.

Iindaba03I-5G inokuxhasa iinkcukacha ezinamandla njenge-4K HD ye-multimedia yokusasaza, i-aunter i-aunter (i-ART) kunye neZicelo zenyani (VR). Ngapha koko, ngokusetyenziswa kwamaza emilimitha, izinga ledatha lingaphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-40 GBPS kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 GBPs kwinethiwekhi ye-5g yexesha elizayo.

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Amaza emilimeter ane-bandwidth enkulu ethelekiswa ne-bandwidth ye-bandwidth ephantsi esetyenziswa kwiitekhnoloji ze-4G. Nge-bandwidth ephezulu, ngaphezulu inqanaba ledatha linokufezekiswa.
I-latency
I-Latency ligama elisetyenziswe kwitekhnoloji yenethiwekhi ukulinganisa ukulibaziseka kweepakethi zomqondiso ezifikelela kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Kwinethiwekhi yeselula, inokuchazwa njengamaxesha athatyathwe yimiqondiso yerediyo ukuya kwiSikhululo seSiseko ukuya kwizixhobo zefowuni (ie) kunye ne-vice verda.

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I-HOTTE yenethiwekhi ye-4G ikuluhlu lwama-200 ukuya kwi-100 milliseconds. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwe-5g, iinjineli zakwazi ukufikelela kwaye zibonisa ubuchule obusezantsi be-1 ukuya kwi-3 milliseconds. Ukuthetha okuphantsi kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ke itekhnoloji ye-5g ilungele izicelo zoluleko olusezantsi.
UMZEKELISO: Iimoto zokuziqhubela, utyando olude, ukusebenza kwedranch njl.
Itekhnoloji ePhambili

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Ukwenzela ukufezekisa iinkonzo zokukhawuleza kunye neenkonzo ze-latens, i-5G kufuneka isebenzise isikhombisi senethiwekhi esikhawulezayo njengemilimi, i-mimo, inomqalo, isixhobo kwimowudi yokunxibelelana ne-duppex.
I-Wi-Fi yokulayisha yenye indlela ecetyisiweyo kwi-5G ukwandisa ukusebenza kwedatha kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo kwizitishi ezisisiseko. Izixhobo zefowuni zinokuqhagamshelana ne-LAN ngaphandle kwe-wireless kwaye isebenze yonke imisebenzi (ilizwi kunye nedatha) endaweni yokunxibelelana kwizitishi ezisisiseko.
Itekhnoloji ye-4G kunye ne-LTE isebenzisa ubuchwephesha bemodyuli njengomongo we-Quadetity Mousetion (QAM) kunye ne-Quad-Shift-Shift-Shift Shift (Qpsk). Ukwenzela ukoyisa ubunye kwimilinganiselo yemo yosulelo ye-4g, i-Amplie State Amlight-Shift-Shift-Shift Shift Shift Shift Shift Shift Shift yenye yengqwalazulo yetekhnoloji ye-5G.
Uyilo lwenethiwekhi
Kwizizukulwana zangaphambili zeenethiwekhi zefowuni, uthungelwano lwerediyo Ii-rans zemveli zintsonkothile, ezifunekayo kwiziseko zophuhliso ezixabisayo, ulondolozo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunye nokusebenza okulinganiselweyo.

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Itekhnoloji ye-5g iya kuba kusetyenziswa inethiwekhi yecandelo lerediyo (c-rap) yokusebenza kakuhle. Abaqhubi benethiwekhi banokubonelela nge-Intanethi ye-URTRA-ekhawulezayo kwinethiwekhi ye-radiod yerediyo esekwe kwicandelo lerediyo.
I-Intanethi yezinto
I-Intanethi yezinto zenye igama elikhulu zihlala zixoxwa ngetekhnoloji ye-5G. I-5G iya kunxibelelanisa amawaka ezigidi zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ze-smart kwi-Intanethi. Ngokungafaniyo neTekhnoloji ye-4G, inethiwekhi ye-5G iya kuba nakho ukuphatha ivolumu enkulu yedatha efana nekhaya elinobuchule, i-IOI yeShistree, izixeko ze-Smart njalo ...

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Enye indlela ephambili ye-5G ngumatshini wohlobo lonxibelelwano lwezonxibelelwano. Izithuthi ezizezithuthi ziya kuba zilawula iindlela zexesha elizayo ngoncedo lwenkonzo ye-5G yoLwazi oluPhambili.
Ibhendi emxinwa - I-Intanethi yezinto (NB - IOI) Izicelo ezinje ngesibane se-smart, iimitha ze-Smart, kunye nezisombululo zokupaka, kunye nemephu yemozulu, imephu yemozulu iya kuthunyelwa kwinethiwekhi ye-5g.
Izisombululo ze-Ultra ezinokuthenjwa
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-4G, izixhobo ze-5G zexesha elizayo ziya kubonelela rhoqo ezinxulumene, zinokuthenjwa kwaye zisebenze kakuhle. I-CORMOCM kutshanje ityhilekiwe kwimodem yabo ye-5G yezixhobo ze-smart kunye neekhompyuter zexesha elizayo.

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I-5G iya kuba nakho ukuphatha ivolumu enkulu yedatha yezigidi zee-bhiliyoni kwaye inethiwekhi ishenxise ukuphuculwa. I-4G kunye neenethiwekhi ze-LTE zangoku ze-LTE zinomsitho ngokwethanga ledatha, isantya, i-latecy kunye nenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi. Iitekhnoloji ze-5G ziya kuba nakho ukulungisa le micimbi kwaye zinike izisombululo ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kubaboneleli beenkonzo kunye nabasebenzisi bokuphela.


IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-21 ukuya kwi-2022